One Country, One System

On June 30, 2020, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China passed and implemented the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,” commonly referred to as the Hong Kong National Security Law (NSL). The introduction of this law in Hong Kong has sparked intense controversy, as it is widely seen as a severe breach of the “one country, two systems” principle that was meant to guarantee Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy and its own legal system for 50 years following the 1997 handover.

The implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law marks a significant turning point in the city’s history, raising profound concerns about the future of its freedoms, autonomy, and the rule of law.